Agriculture

Crop Production

Integrated Pest Managment

IPM for commercial crops

IPM strategies for Betel vine

Betelivine Pests

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<h3>Pests of National Significance in Sunflower</h3>
<h4>Insect Pests</h4>
<ul>
<li>Scale insect: Lepidosaphes ulmi L. (Hemiptera: Diaspididae)</li>
<li>Betelvine bug: Disphinctus politus Walk. (Hemiptera: Miridae)</li>
<li>Mealy bug: Ferrisia virgata Cockerell (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)</li>
<li>Whitefly: Dialeurodes pallida Singh (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)</li>
<li>Red spider mites: Tetranychus Dufour (Arachnida: Tetranychidae)</li>
</ul>
<h4>Diseases</h4>
<ul>
<li>Leaf stem and foot rot: Phytophthora spp.</li>
<li>Leaf spot or anthracanose: Colletotrichum capsici (Syd.) E.J. Butler &amp; Bisby </li>
<li>Sclerotial wilt or collar rots: Sclerotium rolfsii Sacc.</li>
<li>Powdery mildew: Oidium piperis Uppal, Kamat &amp; Patel</li>
<li>Bacterial leaf spot: Xanthomonas campestris Dowson Nematodes</li>
</ul>
<h4>Nematodes:</h4>
<ul>
<li>Root-knot nematodes: Meloidogyne incognita Kofoid &amp; White (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae)</li>
<li>Reniform nematode: Rotylenchulus reniformis Linford and Oliveira (Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Weeds</h3>
<h4>Broad leaf</h4>
<ul>
<li>Yellow sweet clover: Melilotus indica (L.) All. (Fabaceae)</li>
<li>Lambs quarter: Chenopodium album L. (Chenopodiaceae)</li>
<li>Creeping Thistle: Cirsium arvense (L.) Scop (Asteraceae)</li>
<li>Batthal: Launea nudicaulis (L.) Hook.f. (Asteraceae)</li>
<li>Joyweed: Alternenthera sessiles (L.) R.Br. ex DC. (Amaranthaceae)</li>
<li>Creeping wood sorrel: Oxalis corniculata L. (Oxalidaceae)</li>
<li>Punarnava: Boerhavia diffusa L. (Nyctaginaceae)</li>
<li>Common puruselene: Portulaee oleraceae L. (Portulacaceae)</li>
<li>Common sorrel: Rumex dentatus L. (Polygonaceae)</li>
<li>Horse purslane: Trianthema portulacastrurn L. (Aizoaceae) Grasses</li>
<li>Bermuda grass: Cynodon dactylon L. (Poaceae)</li>
<li>Blue grass: Poa annua L. (Poaceae) Sedges </li>
<li>Nut grass: Cyperus rotundus L. (Cyperaceae)</li>
<li>Flat sedge: Cyperus iria L. (Cyperaceae)</li>
</ul>
<h3>Rodents</h3>
<ul>
<li>Lesser bandicoot: Bandicota bengalensis Gray </li>
<li>Black rat: Rattus rattus L.</li>
</ul>
<h3 style="float: left; ">Pests of Regional Significance</h3>
<h4>Insect Pests</h4>
<ul>
<li>Black fly: Aleurocanthus woglumi Singh (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae)</li>
<li>Thrips: Thrips tabaci L. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)—West Bengal</li>
<li>Aphids: Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae)-West Bengal </li>
<li>Yellow mite: Hetnyersonemus lotus -West Bengal </li>
</ul>
<h4>Diseases</h4>
<ul>
<li>Fusarium wilt: Fusarium solani (Mart.) Sacc- West Bengal</li>
</ul>
<h4>Nematodes</h4>
<ul>
<li>Stunt nematodes: Tylenchorhynchus sp- Bihar</li>
</ul>
<h3>IPM for Betelivine</h3>
To know the IPM practices for Betelivine, <a class="internal-link" target="_blank" href="http://vikaspedia.in/agriculture/crop-production/integrated-pest-managment/ipm-for-commercial-crops/ipm-strategies-for-betel-vine/betelvine-crop-stage-wise-ipm">click here.</a>
Source: <a class="ext-link-icon external-link" href="http://niphm.gov.in/IPMPackages/Betelvine.pdf" target="_blank" title="niphm.gov.in (External website that opens in new window)">NIPHM</a>; <a class="ext-link-icon external-link" href="http://ppqs.gov.in/" target="_blank" title="ppqs.gov.in (External website that opens in new window)">Directorate of Plant Protection, Quarantine &amp; Storage</a>
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