Education

Archaeological Survey of India

Rock Cut Caves (Ganesh Lena Group), Ratnagiri, Maharashtra

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/buddhas-miracle-at-sankissa,-lalitagiri,-odisha

Provides information about Buddha's Miracle at Sankissa, Lalitagiri, Odisha, Carved out of Khondalite stone.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/rajiv-lochan-temple,-rajim,-chhattisgarh

Provides information about Rajiv Lochan Temple, located in Rajim, also known as the “Prayag of Chhattisgarh,” situated at the confluence of the Mahanadi, Sondur, and Pairi rivers.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/brihadisvara-temple,-gangaikondacholapuram,-tamil-nadu

Provides information about Gangaikondacholapuram, Tamil Nadu, once the glorious capital of the Cholas, where the majestic Brihadisvara Temple stands as a symbol of imperial power, devotion, and timeless artistry.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/nadan-mahal,-lucknow,-uttar-pradesh

Provides information about Tomb of Shaikh Abdur Rahim at Lucknow, known as Nadan Mahal, who served as the Subedar (Governor) of Awadh during the reign of Mughal Emperor Akbar (1556–1605 CE).

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/khirkee-masjid,-malviya-nagar,-south-delhi

Provides information about Khirkee Masjid, built between 1351 and 1358 CE, located at Khirkee near Malviya Nagar in South Delhi.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/bolosan-group-of-monoliths,-nuchubunglo,-assam

Provides information about Bolosan, presently known as Nuchubunglo, meaning “hill of stone jars”, is believed to have been used as an ancestral bone repository by an ancient tribe.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/parthasarathi-and-krishna-temples-complex,-kanyakumari,-tamil-nadu

Provides information about  Parthasarathi and Krishna Temples Complex, Kanyakumari, Tamil Nadu, one of the earliest and finest surviving monuments of the Ay dynasty.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/excavations-at-taranga,-mehsana,-gujarat

Provides information about exploration and excavation at Taranga, near Taran Dharan Mata Temple of Mehsana, Gujarat.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/excavations-at-asurgarh-fort-in-kalahandi-district,-odisha

Provides information about Excavations at Asurgarh Fort in Kalahandi District, Odisha, conducted by ASI between 2018-19.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/jyotirling-temple,-bagalkote,-karnataka

Provides information about  8th-9th century CE Jyotirling Temple, Bagalkote, Karnataka, located at Aihole, the ancient capital of Chalukyas of Badami.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/temple-of-bhandareshwar,-gadchiroli,-maharashtra

Provides information about Temple of Bhandareshwar, located at Wairagrah in Gadchiroli district, Maharashtra.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/shiva-temple-at-billawar,-jammu-and-kashmir

Provides information about Shiva Temple at Billawar in Kathua district of Jammu and Kashmir, which was built by King Babhruvahana, the son of Arjuna.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/damri-masjid,-ahmednagar,-maharashtra

Provides information about Damri Masjid located within Ahmednagar Cantonment, one of the finest surviving examples of Nizam Shahi architecture

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/sinauli-chariot,-baghpat,-uttar-pradesh

Provides information about Sinauli Chariot, a 4,000-year-old chariot, excavated in 2018 from the ancient burial site of Sinauli, stands among the most significant archaeological discoveries in recent decades.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/ananta-basudeva-temple,-khurda,-odisha

Provides information about Ananta Basudeva Temple, located on the eastern bank of Bindusagar, the only major Vaishnava temple in Ekamra Kshetra built in 1278 CE during the reign of Bhanudeva I.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/siddhesvara-temple,-dewas,-madhya-pradesh

Provides information about Siddhesvara Temple located in Dewas, Madhya Pradesh, standing gracefully on the right bank of the Narmada river.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/varaha-mandapa-rock-cut-cave-shrine,-mahabalipuram,-tamil-nadu

Provides information about the Varaha Mandapa Rock-cut Cave Shrine, located in Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu, which dates to the 7th century CE and is attributed to the reign of the Pallava King Narasimhavarman I (630–668 CE).

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/cuttack-rupa-tarakasi-the-timeless-silver-filigree-art-from-the-silver-city

where very thin silver threads turn into stories of tradition and craftsmanship with unique style.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/rock-cut-caves-(ganesh-lena-group),-ratnagiri,-maharashtra

Provides information about Ganesh Lena situated in the Ratnagiri district of Maharashtra, one of the 29 rock-cut caves at the ancient site of Pranalaka, collectively known as the Panhale Kaji Caves.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/siva-temple,-avittathur,-kerala

Provides information about Siva Temple, Avittathur, Kerala, located at Avittathur (ancient Avittiputtur) in Thrissur district of Kerala.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/vijaydurg-fort

Provides information about Vijaydurg Fort, surrounded by water on three sides and strategically located on the southern bank of the Vaghotan River near the Kharepatan Creek, which historically functioned as a port.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/rock-cut-bodhisattva,-kargil,-ladakh

Provides information about the rock-cut Bodhisattva Maitreya at Mulbekh, rising nearly fifty feet high, stands as a remarkable symbol of Ladakh’s early Buddhist heritage.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/buddhist-monastery,-likir

Provides information about Buddhist Monastery at Likir, founded around 1065 CE during the reign of Lhachen Gyalpo, the fifth king of Ladakh.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/chandramanleshvar-temple,-unkal,-karnataka

Provides information about Chandramanleshwar Temple, Unkal, Karnataka, built in the 12th century CE, which is a fine example of Western Chalukyan architecture.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/narthamalai,-pudukkottai,-tamil-nadu

Provides information about Narthamalai, Pudukkottai, Tamil Nadu, the Vijayalacholiswaram temple which is an important early medieval monument.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/brahmi-inscriptions-at-gundaram-rock-shelter-in-telangana

Provides information about Brahmi inscriptions at the Gundaram rock shelter in Telangana, providing new evidence on the region’s early history and the Satavahana period.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/ajmeri-gate,-delhi

Provides information about Ajmeri Gate, one of the five surviving gates of Shahjahanabad, remains a quiet reminder of Delhi’s Mughal past.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/dada-harir’s-mosque-and-tomb,-ahmedabad,-gujarat

Provides information about Dada Harir’s Mosque & Tomb, Ahmedabad, Gujarat built by Bai Harir Sultani, the in-charge of the Royal Harem of Sultan Mahmud Begada.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/hemis-monastery

Hemis Monastery is located on a hillock in Leh District, Union Territory of Ladakh.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/korlai-fort

Provides information about the Korlai Fort, located on a cliff forming the western edge of the Kundalika River.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/lalpeth-monoliths

Provides information about Lalpeth Monoliths, which comprise 16 massive stone sculptures arranged in a rough circle around a Shiva linga.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/badbil-ushakuthi-rock-shelter

Provides information about Badbil Ushakuthi, the first documented cave art site in Odisha recorded by Archaeological Survey of India.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/lohani-caves,-mandu,-madhya-pradesh

Provides information about the Lohani Caves, rock-cut caves dating to the 11th–12th century CE, as inferred from nearby ruins, with simple designs and no inscriptions.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/ancient-mount-thakurani-tilla,-paschim-pilak,-tripura

Provides information about Thakurani Tilla is an ancient mound located at Paschim Pilak in South Tripura district, about 91 km from the state capital, Agartala.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/rahatgarh-fort,-sagar,-madhya-pradesh

Provides information about Rahatgarh Fort, considered one of the largest forts in Central India, with its fortified walls enclosing an area of about 66 acres.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/rakhigarhi,-hisar,-haryana

Provides information about Rakhigarhi, the largest known archaeological site of the Indus-Saraswati Civilisation.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/excavations-at-pilak,-tirupura

Provides information about an ancient mound locally known as Thakurani Tila is located in Paschim Pilak in South Tripura district.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/two-chandella-temples,-chitrakut,-uttar-pradesh

Provides information about two Chandella Temples located near the embankment of Phuta Tal in Chitrakut, Uttar Pradesh, which are built on a lofty common platform between two hills and are collectively known as Chandel Mandir.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/sikhanathaswami-temple,-kudumiyanmalai,-pudukkottai,-tamil-nadu

Provides information about Sikhanathaswami Temple, in Kudumiyanmalai, Pudukkottai of Tamil Nadu, one of the largest temple complexes in the region.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/perso-arabic-inscription

Provides information about the Perso-Arabic inscription belongs to the mausoleum of Muḥammad Ghaus Gwaliori, a sixteenth-century Shattari Sufi saint.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/asokan-rock-edict,-bahapur-(kailash-colony),-new-delhi

Provides information about Asokan Rock Edict, Bahapur (Kailash Colony), New Delhi, written in Aśokan Brāhmī in the Prakrit language and dated to 3rd cen. BCE, the inscription is an important record of the Mauryan period.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/asi-sites-inscribed-in-unesco-world-heritage-list

Provides information about seven ASI sites inscribed in UNESCO World Heritage List  in the last 12 years.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/bhuleshwar-mahadeo-temple,-pune,-maharashtra

Provides information about Bhuleshwar Mahadeo Temple, Pune, Maharashtra, an interesting example of Bhumija architecture.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/sarangatheeswara-temple,-pudukkottai

Provides information about Sarangatheeswara Temple located at Chittur village in Ponnamaravathi taluk, Pudukkottai district, Tamil Nadu,  built by the Irukkuvel king Buti Vikramakesari in the closing years of the 9th century CE.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/someshvar-temple,-gadag,-karnataka

Provides information about Someshvar Temple located in Gadag, Karnataka, which dates back to the 11th – 12th century CE and belongs to the Kalyan Chalukya period, reflecting a refined and structured architectural style.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/ramesvara-temple,-narasamangala,-karnataka

Provides information about Ramesvara Temple, located at Narasamangala in the Mandya district of Karnataka, dates back to ninth century CE.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/excavations-at-kodumanal,-erode,-tamil-nadu

Provides information about excavations at Kodumanal, a habitation-cum-burial site in Erode District, Tamil Nadu, which revealed early historic cultural remains dated to approximately the 4th-3rd century BCE.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/panchapandavar-bed,-madurai,-tamil-nadu

Provides information about Panchapandavar Bed, an important archaeological site, located near Kilaiyur and Kilavalavu, around 40 km from Madurai district, Tamil Nadu.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/inscribed-rock-edicts-of-asoka,-kalsi,-dehradun

Provides information about Kalsi located in Dehradun, Uttarakhand, only site in North India where Emperor Asoka inscribed all fourteen Rock Edicts.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/temple-of-bhandareshwar

Provides information about Temple of Bhandareshwar, dates back to 12th-13th century CE, located at Wairagrah in Gadchiroli district.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/patalpuri-cave,-bhagalpur,-bihar

Provides information about Patalpuri Cave, a group of ancient rock-cut caves located on a hill facing the Ganges River near Kahalgaon in Bhagalpur district, Bihar.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/karli-mahadev-temple,-dantewada,-chhattisgarh-archaeological-survey-of-india-1

Provides information about Karli Mahadev Temple, a simple yet significant shrine dedicated to  Shiva located in Dantewada, Chhattisgarh.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/mansar-talav-and-shrines,-ahmedabad

Provides information about Mansar Talav and Shrines, situated around 60 km from Ahmedabad at Viramgam town, is a significant historic ensemble with striking aesthetic features from the Solanki period.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/rudranath-temple,-chamoli,-uttarakhand

Provides information about Rudranath Temple, locally known as Gopinath, located in Gopeshwar, district Chamoli, on the way to Ukhimath.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/gollingeswara-group-of-temples,-east-godavari,-andhra-pradesh

Provides information about Gollingeswara Group of Temples at Biccavolu, built by the famous Eastern Chalukya king Gunagavijayaditya III (Birudanka Bhima) during the 9th century CE.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/muralimohan-temple,-bishnupur,-west-bengal

Provides information about Muralimohan Temple in Bishnupur, West Bengal built by Rani Chudamani, wife of Vira Simha, in 1665 CE.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india/ancient-monastery-and-stupa-at-harwan-in-srinagar

Provides information about the Ancient Monastery and Stupa at Harwan in Srinagar, which dates by between the 1st- 5th century CE.

/education/archaeological-survey-of-india

Provides information about archaeological heritage in India, including historical sites, monuments, and conservation efforts.

/education/the-right-to-education-and-child-rights-an-overview

 The Right to Education and Child Rights are interconnected. The Right to Education Act, 2009 guarantees free and compulsory education for all children between the ages of 6 and 14 in India. Education empowers children to claim their other rights and protects them from exploitation, while violations of child rights often deprive children of education.

Provides up-to-date information about science and technology, including the latest discoveries and innovations.

This section provides a peek into various online interactive resources!

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Provides information about various internship opportunities offered by government colleges and institutions to help students gain practical experience and enhance their skills.

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Career guidance will help to shape future in better way. This part suggests the readers about the various study and job opportunities available after 10th Standard, Graduation and other information.

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<h3>Rock Cut Caves (Ganesh Lena Group), Ratnagiri, Maharashtra</h3>
Situated in the Ratnagiri district of Maharashtra, Ganesh Lena is one of the 29 rock-cut caves at the ancient site of Pranalaka, collectively known as the Panhale Kaji Caves. Of these, 28 caves are situated on a hillside along the right bank of the Kotjai River, beneath Panhale Durga Fort, while Cave 29 is located south of the main group, facing the Dhakti stream. Most of the caves were properly exposed in 1977. The excavations also brought to light several structural remains and loose sculptures.
<img style="max-width: 100%; height: 299px;" src="https://static.vikaspedia.in/mediastorage/filestorage/20260726233736_Cave1.webp" alt="Uploaded Image" width="450"> &nbsp;<img style="max-width: 100%; height: 299px;" src="https://static.vikaspedia.in/mediastorage/filestorage/20260726233804_Cave2.webp" alt="Uploaded Image" width="450">
Caves 4, 5, and 6 are the earliest excavations, dating to the Hinayana phase around the 3rd century CE. Among them, Cave 5 features a relief stupa. Caves 19, 20, and 23 are mainly associated with the Hindu tradition. Cave 19 consists of a four-pillared sabhamandapa with a monolithic Shiva Linga in the interior of the hall, while its ceiling panels depict scenes from the Ramayana, Mahabharata, and Krishna Lila.
<img style="max-width: 100%; height: 299px;" src="https://static.vikaspedia.in/mediastorage/filestorage/20260726233832_Cave3.webp" alt="Uploaded Image" width="450"> &nbsp;<img style="max-width: 100%; height: 299px;" src="https://static.vikaspedia.in/mediastorage/filestorage/20260726233851_Cave4.webp" alt="Uploaded Image" width="450">
Around the 10th-11th centuries CE, the caves became a stronghold of the Vajrayana sect. Cave 10 contains rare sculptures of the Vajrayana deities Mahachandaroshana and Akshobhya. Excavated around the 13th-14th centuries CE, Cave 29 is associated with the Nathasampradaya sect. It features depictions of Matsyendranatha, Adinatha, and Uma, along with representations of Goraknatha and Maha-Tripurasundari.
Source: Archaeological Survey of India
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