<h3>Social Engineering attack- Best Practices</h3> <ul> <li>Use strong, unique passwords and enable multi-factor authentication for each online account.</li> <li>Never click on suspicious links or download unknown attachments.</li> <li>Avoid oversharing on social media.</li> <li>Don’t let urgency messages pressure you into quick decisions.</li> <li>Keep your profiles private and be selective with friend requests.</li> <li>Use official contact channels do net rely on links or numbers from other sources.</li> </ul> <h3>E-Wallet Security Best Practices</h3> <ul> <li>Use strong, unique passwords and enable multi-factor authentication for your digital wallet.</li> <li>Never click on suspicious links received from unknown source.</li> <li>Avoid sharing personal info like PAN, Aadhaar, PIN, or banking details via email or phone.</li> <li>Be wary of unsolicited calls claiming to be from banks or tech support.</li> <li>Install apps from trusted sources.</li> </ul> <h3>Online Shopping Best Practices</h3> <ul> <li>Verify the genuineness of the brand and e-commerce website.</li> <li>Check whether you are paying for the right product.</li> <li>Verify the genuineness before paying online.</li> <li>Keep track of your digital payments.</li> <li>Avoid clicking links in offers that seem too good to be true.</li> <li>Read user reviews before ordering / downloading such apps.</li> </ul> <h3>Social Media Best Practices</h3> <ul> <li>Never click on suspicious links.</li> <li>Never download apps received through messages.</li> <li>Keep the privacy settings of social media profile at most restricted level especially for public viewing.</li> <li>Apply maximum caution while sharing photographs, videos, status, comments etc.</li> </ul> <h3>Online Safety Best Practices</h3> <ul> <li>Never click on links received through messages/chats.</li> <li>Be cautions while doing online transactions.</li> <li>Keep your passwords strong and unique.</li> <li>Restrict the public view of your posts and profile in social media platforms.</li> <li>Install and update antivirus software.</li> <li>Always use Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA).</li> <li>Never share your password/PIN/OTP with anyone.</li> <li>Internet Safety: Check website URLs carefully and look for HTTPS and spelling errors.</li> </ul> <h3>Best Practices to prevent from Call Forwarding/SIM Hijacking</h3> <ul> <li>Never dial unknown or suspicious codes (especially those shared via SMS or calls.)</li> <li>Regularly check your call forwarding settings to ensure calls aren’t being redirected without your knowledge.</li> <li>Enable two-factor authentication (2FA) on all important accounts for added security.</li> <li>Routinely monitor your financial and online accounts for any unusual or unauthorized activity.</li> <li>Block and report spam or suspicious numbers immediately on your phone.</li> <li>If you accidentally dialled a suspicious code, go to your phone settings and disable call forwarding right away.</li> <li>If you believe you’ve been scammed, report it immediately to law enforcement authorities.</li> </ul> <h3>Personal Computer Best Practices</h3> <ul> <li>Always use genuine Operating system and Software.</li> <li>Keep your operating system and software updated.</li> <li>Read the “Terms and Conditions” / “License Agreement” provided by vendor/software before installation.</li> <li>Download software from their official website.</li> </ul> <h3>Password Management Best Practices</h3> <ul> <li>Use Strong and long passwords.</li> <li>Don’t use dictionary words as passwords.</li> <li>Create passwords using special characters.</li> <li>Change passwords periodically.</li> <li>Enable Multi-Factor Authentication.</li> </ul> <h3>Email Safety Best Practices</h3> <ul> <li>Check the sender’s email address and look for spelling errors or odd domains.</li> <li>Don’t trust urgent or emotional messages without verifying.</li> <li>Avoid clicking on unknown links or attachments.</li> <li>Avoid sharing personal or financial info over email.</li> <li>Don’t reply to suspicious messages.</li> <li>Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA) for your email account.</li> <li>Keep your email app, system software and antivirus updated.</li> <li>Log out from shared devices after checking email.</li> </ul> <h3>Best Practices to prevent from Malware Attacks</h3> <ul> <li>Avoid clicking unknown links on social media.</li> <li>Check and limit permissions for installed apps.</li> <li>Keep your phone Operating System and Software updated, install security patches regularly.</li> <li>Install antivirus or anti-malware tools in your devices.</li> <li>Report Cyber security incidents to CERT-In (incident@cert-in.org.in)</li> <li>Download free botnet removal tools from www.csk.gov.in</li> </ul> <h3>Firewall Security Best Practices</h3> <ul> <li>Harden and configure your firewall properly, don’t rely on default settings.</li> <li>Update firewall software regularly to patch vulnerabilities.</li> <li>Enable logging and alerts to track suspicious activity.</li> <li>Avoid using outdated firmware or default credentials.</li> <li>Don’t allow unnecessary open ports.</li> <li>Perform regular audits of firewalls.</li> </ul> <h3>Cyber Security Best Practices for Persons with Special Needs</h3> <ul> <li>Restrict the visibility of your profile information in social media platforms.</li> <li>Don’t share medical information on public/insecure platforms.</li> <li>Use strong passwords.</li> <li>Enable multi-factor authentication (MFA) using accessible methods.</li> <li>For Aadhaar-linked disability certificates (UDID), use only official sites like <a title="External website that opens in new window" href="https://www.swavlambancard.gov.in" target="_blank" rel="noopener">https://www.swavlambancard.gov.in</a> .</li> <li>Download and install Sugamya Bharat App on <a title="External website that opens in new window" href="https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=com.geostat.sugamyabharatMOH&hl=en_IN&gl=US" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Google Play Store for Android devices</a> and on <a title="External website that opens in new window" href="https://apps.apple.com/in/app/sugamya-bharat-app/id1545729465" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Apple App Store for iOS platforms</a>.</li> </ul> <h3>Be Aware of Deepfake Scams</h3> <ul> <li>Don’t trust voice/video requests blindly. Verify through another channel of communication.</li> <li>Never share OTPs or bank info via calls or messages.</li> <li>Avoid uploading your photo to untrusted websites or apps.</li> <li>Share awareness about deepfake risks, especially with children and senior citizens.</li> <li>Enable multi-factor authentication for all accounts.</li> </ul> <h3>Cyber Security Best Practice for Senior Citizen</h3> <ul> <li>Stay calm-genuine agencies don’t demand payment by phone.</li> <li>Don’t engage – hang up, delete suspicious texts/emails.</li> <li>Verify – use official websites to confirm caller identity.</li> <li>Report – file complaints at cybercrime.gov.in,</li> <li>Project info – never share sensitive information/data online or by phone.</li> <li>Educate others – spread awareness to prevent scams.</li> <li>Use security software – keep antivirus tools updated.</li> <li>Monitor finances – check statements for fraud regularly.</li> </ul> <h3>Cyber Security Best Practice for Children</h3> <ul> <li>Parents should set strong unique passwords and enable multi-factor authentication on children’s device.</li> <li>Teach kids to log out of accounts on shared devices.</li> <li>Enable parental controls on devices and apps.</li> <li>Use interactive games or videos to teach cyber hygiene.</li> </ul> <h3>Defence against Cyberbullying</h3> <ul> <li>Set social media accounts to private.</li> <li>Limit who can see your posts, comment, or message you.</li> <li>Avoid sharing personal info like phone number, address, school name, etc.</li> <li>Take screenshots, save texts, emails, or messages.</li> <li>Record usernames, timestamps, and the context.</li> <li>Install parental controls for children or teens.</li> </ul> <h3>QR Code Scam Best Practices</h3> <ul> <li>Avoid scanning random QR codes from posters, emails, or messages,</li> <li>Avoid QR codes in suspicious emails, they may lead to fake login pages.</li> <li>Always verify authenticity before entering personal information after scanning a QR code.</li> <li>Watch for urgency or emotional triggers.</li> <li>Use a secure QR scanner app.</li> <li>Look for HTTPS and correct spelling in the link after scanning.</li> </ul> <h3>Malicious Apps Best Practices</h3> <ul> <li>Install apps only from trusted sources like official stores or verified sites.</li> <li>Avoid downloading apps from links in SMS or social media chats.</li> <li>Review app permissions before granting access.</li> <li>Check app details on the developer’s website.</li> <li>Read user reviews before downloading.</li> <li>Use trusted antivirus software for protection.</li> </ul> <h3>VPN Security Best Practices</h3> <ul> <li>Use a trusted VPN provider.</li> <li>Use strong encryption protocols.</li> <li>Use strong passwords.</li> <li>Enable Multi-Factor Authentication (MFA).</li> <li>Keep VPN Software updated.</li> <li>Monitor and enable logs of VPN activity to identify and address suspicious activity.</li> </ul> <h3>Mobile Device Best Practices</h3> <ul> <li>Use a strong screen lock (PIN, password, fingerprint, or face ID).</li> <li>Keep your device software updated regularly.</li> <li>Download apps only from official app stores.</li> <li>Review app permissions.</li> <li>Avoid public Wi-Fi or use a VPN when needed.</li> <li>Turn off Bluetooth and location when not in use.</li> <li>Be cautions of fake updated alerts or pop-ups.</li> <li>Install antivirus software solutions from trusted service providers.</li> </ul>