Plant Name Baikal Family Celastraceae Botanical Name Gymnosporia montana (Roth) Benth. Common Name Vikalo, Vikaro, Vico, Red Spike Thorn Habit A thorny, bushy, shrub, with grey or greyish-brown, rough bark Leaves Elliptic-obovate, obovate-oblong or spathulate-oblong Flowers Creamy white, much branched cymes Fruit Capsule globose, glabrous, reddish-purple Seeds glabrous, chestnut-brown, enclosed in brown aril Flowering and Fruiting Time November-February Habitat Scrub jungles Used In Traditional management of skin disease Jaundice Digestive disorders Inflammation Ulcers Piles Enlarged spleen Chewing leaves also reduce thirst Parts Used Leaves, Stems, Roots, Bark, Fruits and Seeds Distribution Karnataka: Bengaluru district, Ballari district, Bidar district, Vijayapura (Bijapur) district, Chikkamagaluru district, Kalaburagi (Gulbarga) district, Hassan district, Kodagu (Coorg) district, Mysuru district, Raichur district, Shivamogga district, Tumakuru district, Uttara Kannada district. Sources Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEF&CC) Flora of Peninsular India E-Flora of Gandhinagar