Chandipura Virus

Chandipura Virus (CHPV) is a member of Rhabdoviridae family known to cause sporadic cases and outbreaks in western, central, and southern parts of the Country, especially during the monsoon season.

It was first discovered by ICMR-National Institute of Virology Pune from Chandipur village of Nagpur area of Maharashtra state, India in 1965. 
the recent years.

Symptoms and treatment

The disease affects mostly children under 15 years of age and can be present with a febrile illness that may in some cases result in death. 

The incubation period is typically short, ranging from 24 to 48 hours. The disease onset is sudden, characterised by high fever, altered sensorium, and seizures. These symptoms can rapidly progress to an encephalitic syndrome, leading to coma and death if not promptly treated.

Although there is no specific treatment available for CHPV and management is symptomatic, timely referral of suspected AES cases to designated facilities can improve outcomes.

Mode of transmission

It is transmitted by vectors such as sand flies and ticks.

Prevention methods

It is to be noted that vector control, hygiene, and awareness are the only measures available against the disease.